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External data protection officer

As the external data protection officer you appoint, we take on the responsibility that comes with the role under Art. 37 GDPR and § 38 BDSG. Whether a duty to appoint applies is not decided by headcount alone. Even without a duty, a voluntary appointment is often worthwhile, since it creates responsibilities and procedures that work when it matters.

When the duty to appoint applies

Twenty staff

must be constantly engaged in the automated processing of personal data (§ 38 (1) sentence 1 BDSG).

Special categories

of personal data or data on criminal convictions must be the core activity of the processing (Art. 37 (1)(c) GDPR).

Systematic monitoring

of individuals must be the core activity, in extensive and regular form (Art. 37 (1)(b) GDPR).

Transfer as a business

Data are processed commercially for transfer or for market and opinion research. § 38 (1) sentence 2 BDSG.

Self-assessment

Do we need a data protection officer?

At least twenty people are constantly engaged in the automated processing of personal data.

At least twenty people are constantly engaged in the automated processing of personal data.

Section 38 (1) sentence 1 BDSG

The core activity is processing special categories of personal data, health data for example.

The core activity is processing special categories of personal data, health data for example.

Article 37 (1) (c) GDPR

There is regular and systematic monitoring of people on a large scale.

There is regular and systematic monitoring of people on a large scale.

Article 37 (1) (b) GDPR

Data is processed commercially for transfer or for market and opinion research.

Data is processed commercially for transfer or for market and opinion research.

Section 38 (1) sentence 2 BDSG

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Why a voluntary appointment is often worthwhile

A duty follows from the statute, a benefit from the situation. Where data protection questions arise, an appointment above all creates structure, in that it produces a named responsibility, a known route and someone who already understands your setup.

A notification under Art. 33 GDPR is due within 72 hours, and that period runs at the weekend as well. What has to happen in those hours is set out under Something has happened.

Frequently asked questions

How many staff before we need a data protection officer?

Under § 38 (1) BDSG, from twenty people who are constantly engaged in the automated processing of personal data. Headcount is only one of four triggers, and the other three apply regardless.

What does the appointment cost?

That depends on the size of your organisation and the extent of the processing. We give you the figure in the initial consultation, before any contract exists.

Can we appoint someone internally?

You can. An internal appointment ties up working time, creates special protection against dismissal and regularly produces conflicts of interest, for instance in IT management or in HR.

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